Everything about Mile Gall totally explained
Émile Gallé (
Nancy,
8 May 1846 – Nancy,
September 23,
1904) was a
French artist who worked in
glass, and is considered to be one of the major forces in the French
Art Nouveau movement.
Gallé was the son of a
faience and furniture manufacturer and studied philosophy, botany, and drawing in his youth. He later learned glassmaking at
Meisenthal and came to work at his father's factory in Nancy following the
Franco-Prussian War. His early work was executed using clear glass decorated with
enamel, but he soon turned to an original style featuring heavy, opaque
glass carved or etched with plant motifs. His career took off after his work received praise at the
Paris Exhibition of 1878.
Within a decade of another successful showing at the
Paris Exhibition of 1889, Gallé had reached international fame and his style, with its emphasis on naturalism and floral motifs, was at the forefront of the emerging Art Nouveau movement.
He continued to incorporate experimental techniques into his work, such as metallic foils and air bubbles, and also revitalized the glass industry by establishing a workshop to mass produce his, and other artists', designs. The factory would employ 300 workers and artisans at its height, including the notable glassmaker
Eugène Rosseau, and remained in operation until
1936.
Gallé wrote a book on art entitled
Écrits pour l'art 1884-89 ("Writings on Art 1884-89"), which was published posthumously in
1908.
What is less well-known is Gallé's social engagement. He was a convinced humanist, and was involved in organizing
evening schools for the working class (
l’Université populaire de Nancy). He was treasurer of the Nancy branch of the
Ligue Française pour la Défense des Droits de l’Homme and in 1898, at great risk for his business, one of the first to become actively involved in the defence of
Alfred Dreyfus. He also publicly condemned the
Armenian genocide, defended the
Romanian Jews and spoke up in defence of the
Irish Catholics against Britain, supporting
William O’Brien, one of the leaders of the Irish revolt
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